SeqAn3 3.4.0-rc.1
The Modern C++ library for sequence analysis.
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seqan3::format_bam Class Reference

The BAM format. More...

#include <seqan3/io/sam_file/format_bam.hpp>

+ Inheritance diagram for seqan3::format_bam:

Public Member Functions

Constructors, destructor and assignment
 format_bam ()=default
 Defaulted.
 
 format_bam (format_bam const &)=default
 Defaulted.
 
format_bamoperator= (format_bam const &)=default
 Defaulted.
 
 format_bam (format_bam &&)=default
 Defaulted.
 
format_bamoperator= (format_bam &&)=default
 Defaulted.
 
 ~format_bam ()=default
 Defaulted.
 

Static Public Attributes

static std::vector< std::stringfile_extensions {{"bam"}}
 The valid file extensions for this format; note that you can modify this value.
 

Protected Member Functions

template<typename stream_type , typename seq_legal_alph_type , typename ref_seqs_type , typename ref_ids_type , typename stream_pos_type , typename seq_type , typename id_type , typename ref_seq_type , typename ref_id_type , typename ref_offset_type , typename cigar_type , typename flag_type , typename mapq_type , typename qual_type , typename mate_type , typename tag_dict_type , typename e_value_type , typename bit_score_type >
void read_alignment_record (stream_type &stream, sam_file_input_options< seq_legal_alph_type > const &options, ref_seqs_type &ref_seqs, sam_file_header< ref_ids_type > &header, stream_pos_type &position_buffer, seq_type &seq, qual_type &qual, id_type &id, ref_seq_type &ref_seq, ref_id_type &ref_id, ref_offset_type &ref_offset, cigar_type &cigar_vector, flag_type &flag, mapq_type &mapq, mate_type &mate, tag_dict_type &tag_dict, e_value_type &e_value, bit_score_type &bit_score)
 Read from the specified stream and back-insert into the given field buffers.
 
template<typename stream_type , typename header_type , typename seq_type , typename id_type , typename ref_seq_type , typename ref_id_type , typename cigar_type , typename qual_type , typename mate_type , typename tag_dict_type >
void write_alignment_record (stream_type &stream, sam_file_output_options const &options, header_type &&header, seq_type &&seq, qual_type &&qual, id_type &&id, ref_seq_type &&ref_seq, ref_id_type &&ref_id, std::optional< int32_t > ref_offset, cigar_type &&cigar_vector, sam_flag const flag, uint8_t const mapq, mate_type &&mate, tag_dict_type &&tag_dict, double e_value, double bit_score)
 Write the given fields to the specified stream.
 

Detailed Description

The BAM format.

The BAM format is the binary version of the SAM format:

Introduction

SAM is often used for storing alignments of several read sequences against one or more reference sequences. See the article on wikipedia for an introduction of the format or look into the official SAM format specifications. SeqAn implements version 1.6 of the SAM specification.

Take a look at our tutorial SAM Input and Output in SeqAn for a walk through of how to read SAM/BAM files.

fields_specialisation

The SAM format provides the following fields: seqan3::field::seq, seqan3::field::qual, seqan3::field::id, seqan3::field::ref_seq, seqan3::field::ref_id seqan3::field::ref_offset, seqan3::field::offset, seqan3::field::flag, seqan3::field::mapq and seqan3::field::mate. In addition there is the seqan3::field::header_ptr, which is usually only used internally to provide the range-based functionality of the file.

None of the fields are required when writing. If they are not given, a default value of '0' for numeric fields and '*' for other fields is used.

SAM format columns -> fields

Since many users will be accustomed to the columns of the SAM format, here is a mapping of the common SAM format columns to the SeqAn record fields:

# SAM Column ID FIELD name
1 QNAME seqan3::field::id
2 FLAG seqan3::field::flag
3 RNAME seqan3::field::ref_id
4 POS seqan3::field::ref_offset
5 MAPQ seqan3::field::mapq
6 CIGAR seqan3::field::cigar
7 RNEXT seqan3::field::mate (tuple pos 0)
8 PNEXT seqan3::field::mate (tuple pos 1)
9 TLEN seqan3::field::mate (tuple pos 2)
10 SEQ seqan3::field::seq
11 QUAL seqan3::field::qual

Format Check

The format checks are implemented according to the official SAM format specifications in order to ensure correct SAM file output.

If a non-recoverable format violation is encountered on reading, or you specify invalid values/combinations when writing, seqan3::format_error is thrown.

Header implementation

The SAM header (if present) is read/written once in the beginning before the first record is read/written.

Remarks
For a complete overview, take a look at SAM File
For a complete overview, take a look at SAM File

Member Function Documentation

◆ read_alignment_record()

template<typename stream_type , typename seq_legal_alph_type , typename ref_seqs_type , typename ref_ids_type , typename stream_pos_type , typename seq_type , typename id_type , typename ref_seq_type , typename ref_id_type , typename ref_offset_type , typename cigar_type , typename flag_type , typename mapq_type , typename qual_type , typename mate_type , typename tag_dict_type , typename e_value_type , typename bit_score_type >
void seqan3::format_bam::read_alignment_record ( stream_type &  stream,
sam_file_input_options< seq_legal_alph_type > const &  options,
ref_seqs_type &  ref_seqs,
sam_file_header< ref_ids_type > &  header,
stream_pos_type &  position_buffer,
seq_type &  seq,
qual_type &  qual,
id_type &  id,
ref_seq_type &  ref_seq,
ref_id_type &  ref_id,
ref_offset_type &  ref_offset,
cigar_type &  cigar_vector,
flag_type &  flag,
mapq_type &  mapq,
mate_type &  mate,
tag_dict_type &  tag_dict,
e_value_type &  e_value,
bit_score_type &  bit_score 
)
inlineprotected

Read from the specified stream and back-insert into the given field buffers.

Template Parameters
stream_typeThe input stream type; Must be derived from std::ostream.
stream_pos_typeType of the position buffer, aka, the std::streampos of the current record.
ref_seqs_typee.g. std::deque<ref_sequence_type> or decltype(std::ignore).
seq_typeType of the seqan3::field::seq input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
qual_typeType of the seqan3::field::qual input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
id_typeType of the seqan3::field::id input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
ref_seq_typeType of the seqan3::field::ref_seq input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
ref_id_typeType of the seqan3::field::ref_id input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
ref_offset_typeType of the seqan3::field::ref_offset input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
cigar_typeType of the seqan3::field::cigar input (a std::vector<cigar> or std::ignore).
flag_typeType of the seqan3::field::flag input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
mapq_typeType of the seqan3::field::mapq input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
mate_typestd::tuple<ref_id_type, ref_offset_type, int32_t> or decltype(std::ignore).
tag_dict_typeseqan3::sam_tag_dictionary or decltype(std::ignore).
e_value_typeType of the seqan3::field::evalue input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
bit_score_typeType of the seqan3::field::bit_score input (see seqan3::sam_file_input_traits).
Parameters
[in,out]streamThe input stream to read from.
[in,out]position_bufferThe buffer to store the current record's position.
[in]optionsFile specific options passed to the format.
[out]ref_seqsThe reference sequences to the corresponding alignments.
[out]headerA pointer to the seqan3::sam_file_header object.
[out]seqThe buffer for seqan3::field::seq input.
[out]qualThe buffer for seqan3::field::qual input.
[out]idThe buffer for seqan3::field::id input.
[out]ref_seqThe buffer for seqan3::field::ref_seq input.
[out]ref_idThe buffer for seqan3::field::ref_id input.
[out]ref_offsetThe buffer for seqan3::field::ref_offset input.
[out]cigar_vectorThe buffer for seqan3::field::cigar input.
[out]flagThe buffer for seqan3::field::flag input.
[out]mapqThe buffer for seqan3::field::mapq input.
[out]mateThe buffer for seqan3::field::mate input.
[out]tag_dictThe buffer for seqan3::field::tags input.
[out]e_valueThe buffer for seqan3::field::evalue input.
[out]bit_scoreThe buffer for seqan3::field::bit_score input.

Additional requirements

  • The function must also accept std::ignore as parameter for any of the fields, except stream, options and header. [This is enforced by the concept checker!]
  • In this case the data read for that field shall be discarded by the format.

◆ write_alignment_record()

template<typename stream_type , typename header_type , typename seq_type , typename id_type , typename ref_seq_type , typename ref_id_type , typename cigar_type , typename qual_type , typename mate_type , typename tag_dict_type >
void seqan3::format_bam::write_alignment_record ( stream_type &  stream,
sam_file_output_options const &  options,
header_type &&  header,
seq_type &&  seq,
qual_type &&  qual,
id_type &&  id,
ref_seq_type &&  ref_seq,
ref_id_type &&  ref_id,
std::optional< int32_t >  ref_offset,
cigar_type &&  cigar_vector,
sam_flag const  flag,
uint8_t const  mapq,
mate_type &&  mate,
tag_dict_type &&  tag_dict,
double  e_value,
double  bit_score 
)
inlineprotected

Write the given fields to the specified stream.

Template Parameters
stream_typeOutput stream, must model seqan3::output_stream_over with char.
seq_typeType of the seqan3
id_typeType of the seqan3
ref_seq_typeType of the seqan3
ref_id_typeType of the seqan3
ref_offset_typeType of the seqan3
flag_typeType of the seqan3
mapq_typeType of the seqan3
qual_typeType of the seqan3
mate_typeType of the seqan3
tag_dict_typeType of the seqan3
e_value_typeType of the seqan3
bit_score_typeType of the seqan3
Parameters
[in,out]streamThe output stream to write into.
[in]optionsFile specific options passed to the format.
[in]headerA pointer to the header object of the file.
[in]seqThe data for seqan3::field::seq, i.e. the query sequence.
[in]qualThe data for seqan3::field::qual, e.g. the query quality sequence.
[in]idThe data for seqan3::field::id, e.g. the read id.
[in]ref_seqThe data for seqan3::field::ref_offset, i.e. the reference sequence.
[in]ref_idThe data for seqan3::field::ref_id, e.g. the reference id..
[in]ref_offsetThe data for seqan3::field::ref_offset, i.e. the start position of the alignment in ref_seq.
[in]cigar_vectorThe data for seqan3::field::cigar, e.g. representing the alignment between query and ref.
[in]flagThe data for seqan3::field::flag, e.g. the SAM mapping flag value.
[in]mapqThe data for seqan3::field::mapq, e.g. the mapping quality value.
[in]mateThe data for seqan3::field::mate, e.g. the mate information of paired reads.
[in]tag_dictThe data for seqan3::field::tags, e.g. the optional SAM field tag dictionary.
[in]e_valueThe data for seqan3::field::e_value, e.g. the e-value of the alignment (BLAST).
[in]bit_scoreThe data for seqan3::field::, e.g. the bit score of the alignment (BLAST).

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
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