SeqAn3 3.1.0
The Modern C++ library for sequence analysis.
alphabet_base.hpp
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1// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (c) 2006-2021, Knut Reinert & Freie Universität Berlin
3// Copyright (c) 2016-2021, Knut Reinert & MPI für molekulare Genetik
4// This file may be used, modified and/or redistributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD-License
5// shipped with this file and also available at: https://github.com/seqan/seqan3/blob/master/LICENSE.md
6// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
13#pragma once
14
15#include <cassert>
16#include <seqan3/std/concepts>
18
21
22namespace seqan3
23{
24
55template <typename derived_type, size_t size, typename char_t = char>
57{
58protected:
59 static_assert(size != 0, "alphabet size must be >= 1"); // == 1 is handled below in separate specialisation
60
73
82
83public:
87 constexpr alphabet_base() noexcept = default;
88 constexpr alphabet_base(alphabet_base const &) noexcept = default;
89 constexpr alphabet_base(alphabet_base &&) noexcept = default;
90 constexpr alphabet_base & operator=(alphabet_base const &) noexcept = default;
91 constexpr alphabet_base & operator=(alphabet_base &&) noexcept = default;
92 ~alphabet_base() noexcept = default;
93
95
115 constexpr char_type to_char() const noexcept
117 requires (!std::same_as<char_t, void>)
119 {
120 return derived_type::rank_to_char(rank);
121 }
122
139 constexpr rank_type to_rank() const noexcept
140 {
141 return rank;
142 }
144
165 constexpr derived_type & assign_char(char_type const chr) noexcept
167 requires (!std::same_as<char_t, void>)
169 {
170 rank = derived_type::char_to_rank(chr);
171 return static_cast<derived_type &>(*this);
172 }
173
191 constexpr derived_type & assign_rank(rank_type const c) noexcept
192 {
193 assert(static_cast<size_t>(c) < static_cast<size_t>(alphabet_size));
194 rank = c;
195 return static_cast<derived_type &>(*this);
196 }
198
204
207
212 friend constexpr bool operator==(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
213 {
214 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) == seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
215 }
216
221 friend constexpr bool operator!=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
222 {
223 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) != seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
224 }
225
230 friend constexpr bool operator<(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
231 {
232 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) < seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
233 }
234
239 friend constexpr bool operator>(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
240 {
241 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) > seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
242 }
243
248 friend constexpr bool operator<=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
249 {
250 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) <= seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
251 }
252
257 friend constexpr bool operator>=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
258 {
259 return seqan3::to_rank(lhs) >= seqan3::to_rank(rhs);
260 }
262
263private:
265 rank_type rank{};
266};
267
268} // namespace seqan3
Core alphabet concept and free function/type trait wrappers.
A CRTP-base that makes defining a custom alphabet easier.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:57
constexpr char_type to_char() const noexcept
Return the letter as a character of char_type.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:115
constexpr friend bool operator==(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letters lhs and rhs are equal.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:212
constexpr friend bool operator>(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letter lhs is greater than rhs.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:239
constexpr derived_type & assign_char(char_type const chr) noexcept
Assign from a character, implicitly converts invalid characters.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:165
constexpr alphabet_base() noexcept=default
Defaulted.
constexpr rank_type to_rank() const noexcept
Return the letter's numeric value (rank in the alphabet).
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:139
detail::min_viable_uint_t< size - 1 > rank_type
The type of the alphabet when represented as a number (e.g. via to_rank()).
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:80
static constexpr detail::min_viable_uint_t< size > alphabet_size
The size of the alphabet, i.e. the number of different values it can take.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:203
constexpr friend bool operator<(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letter lhs is smaller than rhs.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:230
constexpr friend bool operator!=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letters lhs and rhs are unequal.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:221
constexpr friend bool operator>=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letter lhs is bigger than or equal to rhs.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:257
constexpr friend bool operator<=(derived_type const lhs, derived_type const rhs) noexcept
Checks whether the letter lhs is smaller than or equal to rhs.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:248
constexpr derived_type & assign_rank(rank_type const c) noexcept
Assign from a numeric value.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:191
The <concepts> header from C++20's standard library.
constexpr auto to_rank
Return the rank representation of a (semi-)alphabet object.
Definition: concept.hpp:155
constexpr size_t size
The size of a type pack.
Definition: traits.hpp:151
Provides metaprogramming utilities for integer types.
The main SeqAn3 namespace.
Definition: cigar_operation_table.hpp:2
SeqAn specific customisations in the standard namespace.
The <type_traits> header from C++20's standard library.