SeqAn3 3.2.0
The Modern C++ library for sequence analysis.
seqan3::dna5 Class Reference

The five letter DNA alphabet of A,C,G,T and the unknown character N.. More...

#include <seqan3/alphabet/nucleotide/dna5.hpp>

+ Inheritance diagram for seqan3::dna5:

Public Member Functions

Constructors, destructor and assignment
constexpr dna5 () noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr dna5 (dna5 const &) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr dna5 (dna5 &&) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr dna5operator= (dna5 const &) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr dna5operator= (dna5 &&) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
 ~dna5 () noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
template<std::same_as< rna5 > t>
constexpr dna5 (t const &r) noexcept
 Allow implicit construction from seqan3::rna5 of the same size. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from seqan3::nucleotide_base< dna5, 5 >
constexpr dna5 complement () const noexcept
 Return the complement of the letter. More...
 
constexpr nucleotide_base (other_nucl_type const &other) noexcept
 Allow explicit construction from any other nucleotide type and convert via the character representation. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from seqan3::alphabet_base< dna5, size, char >
constexpr alphabet_base () noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr alphabet_base (alphabet_base const &) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr alphabet_base (alphabet_base &&) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr alphabet_baseoperator= (alphabet_base const &) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr alphabet_baseoperator= (alphabet_base &&) noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
 ~alphabet_base () noexcept=default
 Defaulted.
 
constexpr char_type to_char () const noexcept
 Return the letter as a character of char_type. More...
 
constexpr rank_type to_rank () const noexcept
 Return the letter's numeric value (rank in the alphabet). More...
 
constexpr dna5assign_char (char_type const chr) noexcept
 Assign from a character, implicitly converts invalid characters. More...
 
constexpr dna5assign_rank (rank_type const c) noexcept
 Assign from a numeric value. More...
 

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)

using dna5_vector = std::vector< dna5 >
 Alias for a std::vector of seqan3::dna5. More...
 
Nucleotide literals
constexpr dna5 operator""_dna5 (char const c) noexcept
 The seqan3::dna5 char literal. More...
 
dna5_vector operator""_dna5 (char const *s, std::size_t n)
 The seqan3::dna5 string literal. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from seqan3::nucleotide_base< dna5, 5 >
static constexpr bool char_is_valid (char_type const c) noexcept
 Validate whether a character value has a one-to-one mapping to an alphabet value. More...
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from seqan3::alphabet_base< dna5, size, char >
static constexpr detail::min_viable_uint_t< size > alphabet_size
 The size of the alphabet, i.e. the number of different values it can take. More...
 
- Protected Types inherited from seqan3::alphabet_base< dna5, size, char >
using char_type = std::conditional_t< std::same_as< char, void >, char, char >
 The char representation; conditional needed to make semi alphabet definitions legal. More...
 
using rank_type = detail::min_viable_uint_t< size - 1 >
 The type of the alphabet when represented as a number (e.g. via to_rank()). More...
 

Detailed Description

The five letter DNA alphabet of A,C,G,T and the unknown character N.

.

Note that you can assign 'U' as a character to dna5 and it will silently be converted to 'T'.

Like most alphabets, this alphabet cannot be initialised directly from its character representation. Instead initialise/assign from the character literal 'A'_dna5 or use the function seqan3::dna5::assign_char().

int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna5 letter{'A'_dna5};
letter.assign_char('C');
seqan3::debug_stream << letter << '\n'; // prints "C"
letter.assign_char('F'); // Unknown characters are implicitly converted to N.
seqan3::debug_stream << letter << '\n'; // prints "N"
}
constexpr derived_type & assign_char(char_type const chr) noexcept
Assign from a character, implicitly converts invalid characters.
Definition: alphabet_base.hpp:163
The five letter DNA alphabet of A,C,G,T and the unknown character N..
Definition: dna5.hpp:51
Provides seqan3::debug_stream and related types.
Provides seqan3::dna5, container aliases and string literals.
debug_stream_type debug_stream
A global instance of seqan3::debug_stream_type.
Definition: debug_stream.hpp:37
The SeqAn namespace for literals.

This entity is stable. Since version 3.1.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ dna5()

template<std::same_as< rna5 > t>
constexpr seqan3::dna5::dna5 ( t const &  r)
inlineconstexprnoexcept

Allow implicit construction from seqan3::rna5 of the same size.

Normally, we do not allow implicit conversion of single argument constructors, but in this case we make an exception, because seqan3::dna5 and seqan3::rna5 are interchangeable as they behave nearly the same (e.g. same ranks, same char to rank conversion).

int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna5 letter1 = 'C'_rna5; // implicitly converted
seqan3::dna5 letter2{};
letter2 = 'C'_rna5; // implicitly converted
}
Provides seqan3::rna5, container aliases and string literals.

seqan3::sequences (e.g. seqan3::dna5_vector) in general are not implicitly convertible and must be explicitly copied to be converted:

#include <vector>
int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna5_vector vector{'A'_rna5, 'C'_rna5, 'G'_rna5}; // (element-wise) implicit conversion
// but this won't work:
// seqan3::dna5_vector dna5_vector{"ACGT"_rna5};
// as a workaround you can use:
// side note: this would also work without the implicit conversion.
seqan3::rna5_vector rna5_vector = "ACGT"_rna5;
seqan3::dna5_vector dna5_vector{rna5_vector.begin(), rna5_vector.end()};
}
std::vector< dna5 > dna5_vector
Alias for a std::vector of seqan3::dna5.
Definition: dna5.hpp:157

You can avoid this copy by using std::ranges::views:

#include <vector>
int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna5_vector vector = "ACG"_dna5;
auto rna5_view = vector | seqan3::views::convert<seqan3::rna5>;
for (auto && chr : rna5_view) // converts lazily on-the-fly
{
static_assert(std::same_as<decltype(chr), seqan3::rna5 &&>);
}
}
The five letter RNA alphabet of A,C,G,U and the unknown character N..
Definition: rna5.hpp:49
Provides seqan3::views::convert.

This conversion constructor only allows converting seqan3::rna5 to seqan3::dna5. Other alphabets that inherit from seqan3::rna5 will not be implicitly convertible to seqan3::dna5.

struct my_dna5 : public seqan3::dna5
{
// using seqan3::dna5::dna5; // uncomment to import implicit conversion shown by letter1
};
struct my_rna5 : public seqan3::rna5
{};
int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
// my_dna5 letter1 = 'C'_rna5; // NO automatic implicit conversion!
// seqan3::dna5 letter2 = my_rna5{}; // seqan3::dna5 only allows implicit conversion from seqan3::rna5!
}

This entity is stable. Since version 3.1.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ dna5_vector

using dna5_vector = std::vector<dna5>
related

Alias for a std::vector of seqan3::dna5.

This entity is stable. Since version 3.1.

◆ operator""_dna5() [1/2]

dna5_vector operator""_dna5 ( char const *  s,
std::size_t  n 
)
related

The seqan3::dna5 string literal.

Returns
seqan3::dna5_vector

You can use this string literal to easily assign to dna5_vector:

// generated from test/snippet/alphabet/nucleotide/@target_alphabet@_literal.cpp.in
int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna5_vector sequence1{"ACGTTA"_dna5};
seqan3::dna5_vector sequence2 = "ACGTTA"_dna5;
auto sequence3 = "ACGTTA"_dna5;
}

This entity is stable. Since version 3.1.

◆ operator""_dna5() [2/2]

constexpr dna5 operator""_dna5 ( char const  c)
related

The seqan3::dna5 char literal.

Returns
seqan3::dna5

You can use this char literal to assign a seqan3::dna4 character:

int main()
{
using namespace seqan3::literals;
seqan3::dna4 letter1{'A'_dna4};
auto letter2 = 'A'_dna4;
}
The four letter DNA alphabet of A,C,G,T..
Definition: dna4.hpp:53
Provides seqan3::dna4, container aliases and string literals.

This entity is stable. Since version 3.1.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: